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Who Gets to Claim the Child Tax Credit in a Divorce: Oregon & Washington Divorce

April 7, 2016 by BrasierLaw

Who will get the child tax credit in a divorce?

Who Gets to Claim Child Tax Credit in an Oregon or Washington Divorce

Just as the cherry blossoms and tulips arrive in Oregon and Washington, so do the questions about taxes. At this time of year, the question of taxes is a prevalent one.  When parents are going through a divorce or custody case, they almost always wonder who will get to claim the child tax credits in a divorce.

The first thing for every parent with a parenting plan to know is that the Federal government has decided the person who has the children in their care more than half the time throughout a year gets to claim the children for federal taxes.  If the parents have an exactly equal parenting plan, where they each have half of the time, then the deductions go to the person who makes more money.

Maximizing the Tax Return and the Family’s Money Even in Divorce

A lot of times following this rule isn’t the best way to maximize a families available money, as sometimes the person who makes more will get more value for the tax credit. The person who makes the most may or may not be the person with more than half the time with the child. This can create a problem with how to best utilize the money of both parents for the child(ren).

A State Divorce Judge Can’t Overturn Federal Law

Unfortunately, the State judge doesn’t have the authority to overturn federal law concerning who gets to claim the children. What this means is you typically won’t be successful trying to convince a local judge in your divorce to do something different than the federal law, this is simply because they don’t have real authority to do so. In a case when people are faced with this situation there are really two good options to work around this federal law.

Your Options:

First, the parties can agree to do something different than what the federal government says as part of their divorce agreement.  If you intend to do this, make sure you have a family law attorney review or preferably draft your paperwork for you, as this is a very tricky area of the law.

Second, some people work out a “buy-out” arrangement of the tax credits, where if the second parent will get more value for the deductions and credits, they set up a system where they can basically pay the first parent for the right to claim these credits.  This also is very tricky to set up correctly, so be careful in how you write your paperwork.

What this means though, is even if one parent clearly will get more value for the deductions, if they are the second parent, as far as time with the kids goes, the first parent can usually just refuse to give up this right, and there is often nothing the second parent can do to stop the first from claiming the kids. A good divorce attorney can help to guide you with the best options available.

 

Clackamas, Oregon Family Law Attorney Tom Brasier
Tom Brasier is an experienced family law attorney for Brasier Law a law firm specializing in divorce and custody for Portland, Oregon and SW Washington. Contact Tom at his Portland or Clackamas County office at 1 (503) 855-4777 or by using the form below.

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Child Custody and Support, General Family Law, Marriage and Divorce Family Law, Parental Rights Family Law Child tax credits in a divorce, custody, Family law, family law attorney, Oregon Divorce, taxes, taxes and custody, Washington divorce, Who gets to claim the child tax credit

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